Friday, May 22, 2020
Essay on Diversity in Organizations - 968 Words
Diversity in Organizations BUS 610: Organizational Behavior May 24, 2011 Diversity is the state of being different or having variety. Diversity is more than having individuals who represent different ethical backgrounds. Diversity is also comprised of having a variety of individuals who represent differences in ages, race, physical abilities and even gender. Being diverse is an essential part of operating a business. Employers have the ability to solicit creative ideas and implement them into successful business solutions when they have a diverse pool of people to receive feedback from. The workforce today has a wide range of diversity qualities. Within the workplace everyone has to communicate with one another. Communicating inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Management should take the initiative to explain to employeeââ¬â¢s that the organization will employ individuals who exemplify differences such as in race, gender, and even age. This would help minimize any misunderstandings and decreases prejudices of what the organizations overall standards are. Diversity is a driving force of organizations today. It is very rare that you will find organizations that have individuals who are all the same gender or even race. So it is important that management embrace the idea of having diversity in their organizations. In order for employees and managers to accept diversity they should not have an attitude of ethnocentrism. Ethnocentrism is the belief that oneââ¬â¢s native country, culture, language, and modes of behavior are superior to all others (Kinicki, 2010, p. 65). Ethnocentrism can be very negative for business. All cultures are ethnocentric, some more so than others. Ethnocentrism, in fact, can enhance group solidarity within a society and is often used by corrupt national or ethnic leaders as a means of building or consolidating power and excluding outsiders (Oââ¬â¢Rourke, 2010, p. 288). In order for mangers to minimize ways of thinking that does not effectively embrace differences they could increase cultural a wareness, more education, international experience, and make a conscious effort to value cultural diversity. R. Roosevelt Jr. suggests that there are eight characteristics that can be taken intoShow MoreRelatedDiversity Organization1367 Words à |à 6 Pagesanization Diversity Organization Robert McReynolds University of Phoenix Diversity Organization For many years, Americans have held certain opinions concerning gender, sex, women, and sexual orientation. A definition of both gender and sex will be provided. The roles of women throughout American history will be discussed. When people think about masculinity and femininity, they have certain preconceived ideas. How these ideas contribute to the understanding gender, sex, and sexual orientationRead MoreDiversity And Inclusion Of An Organization1204 Words à |à 5 PagesIn a survey, 24 executives were asked way advancing diversity in their organizations was so important to them. The majority believe ââ¬Å"it was a business imperative because their companies needed it to stay competitive, and they believed it was a moral imperative because of their companies needed of their personal experiences and valuesâ⬠(Broysberg Connolly, 2013). Steve Reinemund was the first senior leader at PepsiCo to focus on diversity and inclusion from a perspective of changing the entire cultureR ead MoreDiversity Organizations Paper1086 Words à |à 5 PagesDiversity Organizations Paper Dagenais J. Garrett Eth/125 October 19, 2014 Maria Watts Diversity Organizations Paper Throughout most of history, women have endured so much. They almost always had fewer legal rights and career opportunities. The main professions tied to women were wifehood and motherhood. According to Womens History in America (1995), ââ¬Å"Women were long considered naturally weaker than men, squeamish, and unable to perform work requiring muscular or intellectual developmentRead MoreCultural Diversity in an Organization682 Words à |à 3 Pagesworkforce diversity acknowledges the reality that people differ in many ways, visible or invisible, mainly age, gender, marital status, social status, disability, sexual orientation, religion, personality, ethnicity, and culture, (p. 235.). These differences will vary from place to place, and from organization to organization. Therefore, the human resources management must respond to the situational variables, not making generalizations about the needs of the organization to promote diversity and theRead MoreThe Diversity Of A Multicultur al Organization1224 Words à |à 5 Pagesmulticultural organization Historically, diversity in the workplace was seen as an employment equity issues. As the years passed by, it all changed. The surge of globalization has needed the collaboration among people of different backgrounds and cultures. Nowadays, organizations are now creating a diverse workforce beyond just gender, race, ethnicity, and nationality. Many U.S. organizations are embracing women, ethnic minorities, and foreign-born employees more than ever before in history. Diversity callsRead MoreManagement of Diversity in Organization2147 Words à |à 9 PagesManagement of Diversity in Organization Abstract Organizations have been becoming increasingly diverse in terms of gender, race, ethnicity, and nationality. This diversity brings substantial potential benefits such as better decision making, greater creativity and innovation, and more successful marketing to different types of customers. But, increasing cultural differences within a workforce also bring potential costs in higher turnovers, interpersonal conflicts, and communicational breakdowns.Read MoreThe Diversity And New Organization911 Words à |à 4 PagesLiving to Serveâ⬠is the FFA motto. Some people do not know what the letters FFA stand for. They also do not know the history that is behind the national organization. What FFA means. FFA used to stand for the Future Farmers of America (What is FFA, Nov.3, 2015). Now the official name is the National FFA Organization (National FFA Organization records, 1916-2008, Nov. 3, 2015). Some people think that FFA is just for students who want to be a farmer or are a farm (What is FFA, Nov.3, 2015). TheseRead MoreDiversity Of Income : An Organization1644 Words à |à 7 PagesDiversity of income: it has been revealed that continued reliance on charity, though sufficient, has limited the work that the center is able to do. By transforming the center into a profitable business where charity income becomes another option rather than the only option, the center can be able to dictate its day to day operations much better. This means transforming the culture of the center, so that focus is on limiting costs while at the same time increasing quality in order to generate higherRead MoreAn Organization Of Values Diversity1656 Words à |à 7 PagesAn organisation that values di versity will gain a positive reputation, the way itââ¬â¢s seen by potential employees and organisations. Valuing diversity can attract candidates it shows an organisation practises employment discrimination; in line with the Equality Act 2010 protecting employees against discrimination, race, age, gender, ethnicity, disability, religion or sexuality. If a company wishes to expand worldwide, a diverse workforce can improve communication between countries that they may wishRead MoreManaging Diversity Within An Organization1674 Words à |à 7 PagesManaging Diversity is often defined as a ââ¬Å"management philosophy of recognising and valuing heterogeneity in organisations with a view to improve organisational performanceâ⬠(Ozbilgin and Tatli, 2011). Hence recognising the wide variety of qualities possessed by people within an organisation and creating an environment that understands, values and utilises the differences within people. Due to the rapidly growing trends of a more diverse workforce, diverse market and globalisations of businesses,
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Comparing Dr. Faustus And Marlowe And Mamet - 983 Words
The story of Faust has inspired creative works for hundreds of years. The myth features an ambitious and intelligent man, usually a scholar, who desires more than his current situation can offer him and so makes a dangerous pact with the devil. Interpretations of this story range from classical music and opera to paintings and cartoons. From Goethe to Radiohead, Dr. Faustusââ¬â¢ thirst for knowledge and the chaos this desire produces have captivated artists of all disciplines. This paper will examine two theatrical depictions of this myth. A little more than 400 years separate the original productions of Christopher Marloweââ¬â¢s The Tragic History of the Life and Death of Dr. Faustus and David Mametââ¬â¢s Faustus, but both plays feature the bareâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Therefore, it is this paperââ¬â¢s aim to examine some of the similarities and differences in Christopher Marloweââ¬â¢s The Tragic History of the Life and Death of Dr. Faustus and David Mametââ¬â ¢s Faustus, specifically the presence of religious practices in these two texts. Christopher Marlowe wrote The Tragic History of the Life and Death of Dr. Faustus during the Elizabethan Era, and the original production is said to have occurred in 1592 (David M. Bevington i). Queen Elizabeth Iââ¬â¢s reign was one of religious conflict, political turmoil, and brilliant works by artists and therefore, church and state cannot be considered separately when discussing Elizabethan England. Her majesty was not only the commander, but also the head of the church. Under her reign, every English citizen was required by law to attend liturgical services. Membership to the church was a birthright and an obligation, as inescapable as participation in the political body of the commonwealth (Collinson 74-75). To illustrate, Richard Hooker offers an excellent image for Marloweââ¬â¢s society: church and state resembled the sides or the base of a triangle (Hooker 336). Now, specifically, Calvinism was rapidly becoming the accepted doctrine in Elizabethan England, and the reli gious elements present in Marloweââ¬â¢s version of Faust are almost certainly rooted in Calvinism. In the beginning of the play, Dr. Faustus dismisses his previous education as unfulfilling and makes a point to reject Divinity. This abhorrence of
Saturday, May 9, 2020
Definition Of Beauty Essay - 829 Words
When you hear the word beauty or beautiful what do you think of? The way a person looks the way they are on the inside, or is it not even a human but things in nature. The definition of beauty has a very broad definition everyone has their own meanings their own thoughts on the subject. After a lot of research and interviewing two people getting the perspective of a male who I am very close to and a female who is just a girl in my class I have finally come to some kind of idea of what the word beauty really means. Also I will be finding out what the meaning of ugly is as well to understand what is and is not beautiful. Looking at the views of myself and two other people it really opened my eyes to how everyone has their own point ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦If that is your definition of beauty what is your definition of ugly? In summary is it someone who is not a good person someone who is mean and lies. Something I learned from this interview is that it is not about what is on the outside, its about what is on the inside how a person acts not what their skin looks like, not what their wear or how well they do their makeup. All of those things are pretty, but it is not who they are, they could be pretty, but have an ugly heart, and that can make someone ugly in the eyes of other. These two interviews have opened my eyes into a new way of thinking. Beauty is a Kind and unique person and is different in their own way, looks arenââ¬â¢t everything. After I learned these things from actually speaking to people I did research online and read some interesting articles about what the meaning of beauty is. The definition of beauty is a concept that has haunted poets, artists and academics for centuries. In the 18th century beauty was the single most important idea in the history of aesthetics if you werenââ¬â¢t beautiful you were nothing since then not much has changed many women think in order to be beautiful you need to have perfect skin and perfect hair w ell the perfect body you need to be like the girls in the magazines because those are the girls that are happy. But not exactly I watched a ted talk called Looks arenââ¬â¢t everything. Believe me Iââ¬â¢m a model. and on it was a model the type of girl everyShow MoreRelatedThe Definition of Beauty Essay905 Words à |à 4 PagesSynthesis Essay #2 The definition of beauty is a characteristic of a person, animal, place, object, or idea that provides a perceptual experience of pleasure, meaning, or satisfaction. Beauty has negative and positive influences on mostly people. Beauty is described by the inside and outside of us. Due to beauty, our self-esteem has been hurt dramatically, especially towards girls. Beauty is not always about our outside looks but itââ¬â¢s about our inside personality also. First of all, beauty hasRead MoreBeauty Definition Essay1411 Words à |à 6 PagesBeauty The ways people view beauty have changed over time. Beauty has many definitions, and so many people think about it in different ways. Some people like external beauty and some like internal beauty and many people like both together. Beauty controls how people live and think, but it depends on which definition of beauty they choose to believe in. We live in a world that misunderstands the true meanings of pretty much everything. Thousands of years ago people knew and understood what theRead MoreBeauty Definition Essay1126 Words à |à 5 Pagestime? Most people judge beauty base on a personââ¬â¢s physical appearance. However, true beauty sis base on a personââ¬â¢s personality and a how a person treat someone else. The hardest thing is to describe beauty because everyone has their own views about beauty. In my opinion beauty has more to with the way someone see portray themselves. The expression ââ¬Å"beautyâ⬠was first used in the 14th century as ââ¬Å"physical attractiveness,â⬠and also ââ¬Å"goodness, courtesy.â⬠The meaning of beauty also came from many placesRead MoreBeauty Definition Essay1156 Words à |à 5 PagesWhat is beauty? How do we decide who is attractive and who is not? Society is full of information telling us what is beautiful, but that fact is that information based on? The topic of beauty has been studied, analyzed and controversial for centuries. We all know the feeling you can have when you hear a beautiful song that brings joy to your heart, stands in a field of flowers that excites your eyes, or admires a face that is visually pleasing. As human beings, we are all drawn to beauty, but whatRead MoreThe Definition of Beauty Essay1145 Words à |à 5 Pagesadvertising to tell us what is beautiful and what is not. Whether we realize it or not, beauty is ultimately defined for us. Products are advertised all around us, tel ling us that something in our life is missing because we do not have a certain product in our possession. Ranging from make-up to plastic surgery, most of this advertising is geared toward women. This can be shown through the advertisements analyzed in this essay. Both ads depict women who are approachable. The older ad depicts simplicity andRead MoreDefinition Of Beauty Essay749 Words à |à 3 PagesBeauty is commonly defined as the combination of qualities that pleases our senses, mostly our sight. Despite this, throughout many years, the concept of beauty has been considered one of the hardest riddles to solve. This happens not only because of all of what it covers, but also because of societyââ¬â¢s beauty patterns. Society has been in charge in making people, mostly girls, to feel inferior because they do not complete this ââ¬Å"beauty standardsâ⬠in order to be considered beautiful. We need to beRead MoreBeauty Definition Essay858 Words à |à 4 PagesWhat is beauty ? How do we define who is attractive and who is not? Is it the models posing on the front of magazine, or the confident, bright eyed person sitting across the room? Our society and media is full of advice telling us what beauty is or how to become beautiful. As human beings we are drawn to beauty, but what exactly is beauty? The phrase, ââ¬Å"beauty is in the eyes of the beholder,â⬠is accurate since what one may consider beautiful can vary from what another may consider beautiful. SomeRead MoreAn Extended Definition of Beauty Essay1056 Words à |à 5 PagesThe subjective element of beauty involves judgment, not opinion. Many people feel beauty is only something seen by the eyes. St. Thomas Aquinas views beauty in both the supernatural and natural orders. Aquinas lists the attributes of beauty to be found in nature. These are; unity, proportion, and clarity. We will see how these attributes of beauty are seen through the eye and felt by the heart. To begin, the concept of unity follows the Aristotelian proposition that nothing can be added to or takenRead MoreBeauty Extended Definition Essay792 Words à |à 4 PagesBeauty is something that can be interpreted completely different from person to person. A famous quote that goes along with this perfectly is ââ¬Å"beauty is in the eye of the beholder.â⬠I think a personââ¬â¢s inner beauty should be taken into account when deciding whether or not a person is beautiful. Wikipediaââ¬â¢s definition of beauty is, ââ¬Å"a characteristic of a person, animal, place, object, or idea that provides a perceptual experience of pleasure or satisfactionâ⬠while Oxford Dictionary states, ââ¬Å"beautyRead MoreHistorical Definitions of Beauty Essay2392 Words à |à 10 PagesThroughout history, beauty in a person has been defined as someone with the physical appearance that was pleasant to the eye. Although beauty varies among different cultures and areas, people who are youn ger, with average looking symmetrical features, well proportioned bodies, along with some combination of inner beauty, are considered beautiful. The more average a personsââ¬â¢ features are to society the more attractive that person appears to be. Charles Darwinââ¬â¢s cousin, Francis Galton, was the first
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
An Analysis Of The Torso Of Aphrodite - 870 Words
During my visit to the Tampa Museum of Art, I observed and viewed various pieces from The Classical World exhibit. While I observed numerous works, I was drawn to a specific piece due to its uniqueness when compared to the other pieces in the exhibit. In this paper, I will be describing The Torso of Aphrodite, using my own viewpoints and the elements of formal art analysis, in order to explain the uniqueness when compared to other pieces in The Classical World exhibit. The Torso of Aphrodite was constructed in the 1st century A.D. and is made entirely of marble. The torso used to belong to a life-sized version statue of The Greek goddess of love Aphrodite. From the moment I saw this piece, I knew I was attracted to it in a deeper way. Itâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As the robe simultaneously conceals and reveals, it blends nicely into the lower part of her torso. Her body is proportioned smoothly, with no areas of obvious fault or imperfection. I think having those sensual characteristics adds to her overall beauty. This sculpture is comprised of marble, and due to its large size it was easier for me to develop an impression about the piece because I can focus on specific parts in more detail. To understand the piece, a very visual and detailed perspective is needed. Judging by the way the thighs are represented, it appears as though she is striking a contrapposto pose, which makes her appear static. She has most of her weight shifted on her left leg, but not all of it The focal point of this piece I believe is her robe. It skillfully falls down her left side, while leaving other parts exposed, drawing the main attention of this piece. Few different types of shapes are displayed, except the shape of her legs and the form of the robe. The physical texture was smooth throughout the entire piece, partly due to the material it is made of. There is only this one texture, as her robe and body parts all feel the same. The title of this piece is ââ¬Å"Torso of Aphrodite/Venusâ⬠. This piece was discovered outside of Rome in 1771. Afterwards, it was purchased by a wealthy English collector, who displayed it in his home. Today, the piece resides at theShow MoreRelatedThe Tampa Museum Of Art1308 Words à |à 6 Pagestrip, the museumââ¬â¢s activities, and what was on exhibit. After which, I will choose two works of art and preform an analysis on them. I will employ the formal elements and the principles of design to engage the first piece, ââ¬Å"The Great Journeyâ⬠. With my second choice ââ¬Å"A Group of Cubans who left Manzanillo are Rescued at Seaâ⬠, I will discuss how applying an alternative contextual analysis would help in understanding the meaning behind the painting more. The museum was celebrating ââ¬Å"Family Dayâ⬠Read MoreAnalysis Of Thomas F. Mathews The Mistake Of The Emperor Mystique1388 Words à |à 6 PagesThe paper serves as a critical analysis of Thomas F. Mathewsââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"The Mistake of the Emperor Mystiqueâ⬠chapter in his book The Clash of Gods: A Reinterpretation of Early Christian Art. The scope of the analysis extends only to the chapter, the works included in the chapter and some supplemental sources by other art historians. It examines Mathewsââ¬â¢ central argument and auxiliary claims, paying attention to his use of sources. Additionally it probes the validity of his assertions, drawing comparisonsRead MorePlato s Theory Of Love1789 Words à |à 8 Pages Plato was a philosopher from Classical Greece and an innovator of dialogue and dialect forms which provide some of the earliest existing analysis of political questions from a philosophical perspective. Among some of Plato s most prevalent works is his dialogue the Symposium, which records the conversation of a dinner party at which Socrates (amongst others) is a guest. Those who talk before Socrates share a tendency to celebrate the instinct of sex and regard love (eros) as a god whose goodnessRead MoreSocratess Theory Of Love1818 Words à |à 8 Pageswhich provide some of the earliest existing analysis of political questions from a philosophical perspective. Among some of Plato s most prevalent works is his dialogue the Symposium, which records the conversation of a dinner party at which Socrates (amongst others) is a guest. Those who talk before Socrates share a tendency to celebrate the instinct of sex and regard love (eros) as a god whose goodness and beauty they compete (Naugle, 2016). However, Socrates sets himself apart from this beliefRead MoreCulture And Cultural Artifacts : The Phallus And The Vulva1878 Words à |à 8 Pagesword ââ¬Å"gymnasiumâ⬠is actually derived from gymnà ³s, the Ancient Greek term for à ¢â¬Å"nakedâ⬠(Friedman, 18). This great respect for the male form was embodied in the numerous kouroi, statues of nude young males consisting of a flaccid penis and muscular torso, that stood throughout the Greek world along with hermae, consisting of a stone head of Hermes above a square stone pillar with an erect phallus. By 500 B.C., most Athenians had a hermae at their front door (Friedman, 18). In addition, the AncientRead MoreThe Animal Kingdom, Animals Find A Mate For Procreation On The Basis Of Natural Selection2182 Words à |à 9 PagesFrancois-Andre Vincent Zeuxis Choosing as Models the Most Beautiful Girls of the Town of Crotona. In the painting, a Greek artist lines up all the beautiful women of Crotona in order to combine all of their individual best features to create the Greek god Aphrodite. The painting shows the impossibility of perfect person, as this ideal person would have to host an amalgamation of superior qualities that most if not all the times are not simultaneously present in one body . Grotesques are ugly, comically warped
The Influence of Globalization on Movies Free Essays
The Influence of Globalization on movies Nowadays, movies, which are the most important entertainment of people, has spent much more money and time than before by a growing number of people. Different kinds of new movies play nearly everyday; and the way to watch a movie isnââ¬â¢t confined to the cinema. Along with the improvement of digital postproduction and digital effect is applied to the movies, they make people to be personally on the scene when you watch a movie. We will write a custom essay sample on The Influence of Globalization on Movies or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the past twenty years, the changes of the ways to watch a movie and the movie technology have already influenced entertainment for people deeply. As we know, globalization on movies and filmsââ¬â¢ changes in the past twenty years had an effect on peopleââ¬â¢s daily life, so it was the reason for choosing this topic. We worked out six questionnaires about the project after deciding on the topic. We had 3 yes/no questions, for instance, do you like watching movies, how many movies do you watch per month and traditional movies are more valuable than commercial movies. In addition, we had a multiple choice in our survey, it is ââ¬Å"Which kind of films do you likeâ⬠. Besides these, two open questions were chosen, one is ââ¬Å"What aspects of movie do you think have changed? â⬠, another is ââ¬Å"Which ways do you often watch movies? â⬠. Our group planned to ask 12 people to answer the questions when we were finishing the questionnaires, so each groupââ¬â¢s member needed to ask 3 people about the questions. Only my roommates were asked, and all questions were answered by a pencil. These men who were asked to answer the questions because of convenience; I could take up too much of their time to explain the project, the topic and the detail of the questions, too. The result was collected together when we finished asking the questions. The outcome of our survey is that all the interviewees like to watch movies. However, half of them watch movies less than 5 per month, nearly half of the interviewees watch 6 to 10 movies per month . Only one interviewee watches movies more than 20 per month. Disaster film and comedy film are the most popular movies among the interviewees, many people watch science fiction film and cartoon film as well. Fewer interviewees like watching crime film. A majority of people consider that moviesââ¬â¢ theme need to change most because they want to watch a variety of movies. Meanwhile, the way to watch a movie is infinite variety, such as internet, at home by a DVD, cinema and web TV phone. Most interviewees also believe that traditional movies are more valuable than commercial movies. It can be seen from the surveyââ¬â¢s figures that the ways to watch a movie and the movie technology have changed most in the past twenty years. Over the past days, only cinema was supplied for people who wanted to watch a movie. But now, more and more people watch movies at home through Family Cinema and computer because they make people comfortably. People can sit on the sofa even or lie in bed to watch a movie, and they are able to have some food and drink at the same time. However, in my opinion, moviesââ¬â¢ changes which affect entertainment of people most is movie technology, particularly is computer digital special effectsââ¬â¢ appearance. Digital special effect is not only a supplement for film editing, it have already penetrated into every aspect of movies, such as screenplay, scene, stage-ties and postproduction. The directorsââ¬â¢ imagination is also at liberty to gallop on through the digital special effect. It makes people to be personally on the scene and shock each audienceââ¬â¢s ghost. There is no doubt that peopleââ¬â¢s daily life is closed related to movies, and they play a very significant role in peopleââ¬â¢s entertainment life. Moviesââ¬â¢ changes have never terminated in the past twenty years, and film industry has undergone enormous changes. How to cite The Influence of Globalization on Movies, Papers
Microbiology Steps in Adenoviral DNA
Question: What is latency, and which viruses have the potential for latency and why? Why are vaccines for influenza not always effective? Define cytopathic effect. How do viruses differ from bacteria? List the eight human herpesviruses, describe their similarities, and how they affect humans. Describe each of the hepatitis viruses, include nucleic acid type, transmission, and effect on humans. Answer: Describe how viruses multiply. Viruses do not have enzymes for protein or energy production. A virus multiplies by invading host cells and directing the host machinery to produce viral enzymes, proteins and nucleic acids. Its uses host cells ATP storage to power through the processes (IbriimoviÃââ⬠¡ et al.,2013). What is latency, and which viruses have the potential for latency and why? Latency is the capacity of some viruses to lie dormant in a host cell for a prolonged period (Sin Dittmer, 2013). Several eukaryotic viruses including herpesviridae and retroviridae show latency. Latency is a part of certain virus life cycle. After initial infection, the viral particles stop proliferating and any reaction with the host cell stops. Why are vaccines for influenza not always effective? The effectiveness of influenza vaccines depend upon age, risk group and health of the patient. The year and the time also influence the effectiveness of flu vaccine. Define cytopathic effect. When viral infections cause structural changes in host cells, the resulting effect is called cytopathic effect. The virus lyses the host cell and treats it as its own reproductive unit. How do viruses differ from bacteria? Bacteria have ribosome while viruses do not, bacteria have cell wall but viruses do not have cell wall, bacteria reproduce by fission while viruses reproduce by invading host cells. These are the few differenced between bacteria and viruses. List the eight human herpes viruses; describe their similarities, and how they affect humans. The eight human herpes viruses are: HHV-1, HHV-2, HHV-3 or VZV, HHV-4, HHV-5, HHV-6A and 6B, HHV-7, HHV-8 HHV-1,2 and 3 are from the alpha subfamily. Whereas HHV-5,6A, 6B and HHV-7 are from the beta subfamily and HHV-4 as well as HHV-8 are from the gamma subfamily. HHV-1 and 2 cause oral and genital herpes, HHV-3 cause chickenpox and shingles, HHV-4 causes a number of infectious disease. The other viruses affect also cause infections. HHV-1: site of latency-neuron, transmission-sexual contact, effect-oral/genital herpes HHV-2: site of latency-neuron, transmission-sexual contact, effect- oral/genital herpes HHV-3: site of latency-neuron, transmission-respiratory and close contact, effect- chicken pox and shingles HHV-4: site of latency-B-cell, transmission- close contact, transfusion, tissue transplant and congenital, effect- infectious diseases HHV-5: site of latency-monocyte and lymphocyte, transmission- saliva, urine and breast milk, effect- infectious mononucleosis-like symptom HHV-6A and B: site of latency-T-cell, transmission-Respiratory and close contact, effect- sixth disease HHV-7: site of latency-T-cell, transmission- not decided, effect- roseola infantum HHV-8: site of latency-B-cell, transmission- close contact, effect- Kaposis Sarcoma, etc. Describe each of the hepatitis viruses, include nucleic acid type, transmission, and effect on humans. HEP A HEP B HEP C HEP D HEP E HEP F HEP G Nuclei Acid Type SSRNA DNA SSRNA Negative sense SSRNA SSRNA - SSRNA Transmission Faeco-oral route Blood bourne Blood bourne Faeco-oral route Faeco-oral - Faeco-oral Effect on Humans Fever, Jaundice, Altered LFT Fever, Hepatitis leading to fulmina failure More chronic hepatitis, fever, Jjaundice, altered LFT Fever, Altered LFT, Jaundice Fever, Altered LFT, Jaundice - Mild to no symtptoms References IbriimoviÃââ⬠¡, M., Lion, T., Klein, R. (2013). Combinatorial targeting of 2 different steps in adenoviral DNA replication by herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase and artificial microRNA expression for the inhibition of virus multiplication in the presence of ganciclovir.BMC biotechnology,13(1), 1. Sin, S. H., Dittmer, D. P. (2013). Viral latency locus augments B-cell response in vivo to induce chronic marginal zone enlargement, plasma cell hyperplasia, and lymphoma.Blood,121(15), 2952-2963.
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